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Duty on parents to work to put aside differences Case Law

https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2012/999.html

see also:

Re W (Contact: Permission to Appeal) [2013] 1 FLR 609, CA;  

The case of Re W (Children) [2012] EWCA Civ 999 addresses complex issues surrounding parental responsibility and child contact following the separation of parents. The dispute involved two children, A and B, and their parents, referred to as M (mother) and F (father), who were in a close relationship from 2002 to 2008. After their separation, the mother relocated with the children, leading to protracted legal battles over contact arrangements.

Initially, the court granted the father weekly direct contact with the children. However, the mother failed to comply with the contact order, citing concerns about the father’s behavior. Subsequent hearings focused on allegations of domestic abuse and the mother’s psychological state, which she claimed hindered her ability to support contact between the children and their father.

At the final hearing, the judge concluded that direct contact would not be in the children’s best interests, primarily due to the mother’s inability to support such contact. The father appealed this decision. The Court of Appeal scrutinized the original judgment, particularly the reliance on limited evidence regarding the mother’s psychological state. The appellate court emphasized that decisions to deny contact must be based on robust evidence and that the welfare of the child is paramount. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the case was remitted for further consideration to potentially reinstate direct contact under supervised conditions.

This judgment underscores the necessity for courts to base decisions on well-substantiated evidence, especially when determining the cessation of parental contact. It also highlights the importance of both parents’ roles in a child’s life and the need for judicial caution when assessing a parent’s psychological capacity to support contact.

see also:

Re W (Contact: Permission to Appeal) [2013] 1 FLR 609, CA;  

https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWFC/OJ/2017/B37.html

The case of Re W (Children) [2012] EWCA Civ 999 addresses complex issues surrounding parental responsibility and child contact following the separation of parents. The dispute involved two children, A and B, and their parents, referred to as M (mother) and F (father), who were in a close relationship from 2002 to 2008. After their separation, the mother relocated with the children, leading to protracted legal battles over contact arrangements.

Initially, the court granted the father weekly direct contact with the children. However, the mother failed to comply with the contact order, citing concerns about the father’s behavior. Subsequent hearings focused on allegations of domestic abuse and the mother’s psychological state, which she claimed hindered her ability to support contact between the children and their father.

At the final hearing, the judge concluded that direct contact would not be in the children’s best interests, primarily due to the mother’s inability to support such contact. The father appealed this decision. The Court of Appeal scrutinized the original judgment, particularly the reliance on limited evidence regarding the mother’s psychological state. The appellate court emphasized that decisions to deny contact must be based on robust evidence and that the welfare of the child is paramount. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the case was remitted for further consideration to potentially reinstate direct contact under supervised conditions.

This judgment underscores the necessity for courts to base decisions on well-substantiated evidence, especially when determining the cessation of parental contact. It also highlights the importance of both parents’ roles in a child’s life and the need for judicial caution when assessing a parent’s psychological capacity to support contact.

Costs of contact arrangements

Duty on parents to work to put aside differences

Child arrangements orders for shared living arrangements

Shared living arrangements – domestic relocation

Shared living arrangements – relocation abroad

Contact – The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

Temporary Removal from Jurisdiction Case Law

Shared Living Arrangements Case Law

Section 91.14 Case Law

Reversal of Residence Case Law

Paternity Testing Case Law

Parental Alienation and Intractable Contact Dispute Case Law

Occupation Order Case Law

Without Notice And Non Molestation Order Case Law

Non Biological Parent Case Law

Leave to Remove Case Law

Jurisdiction Case Law

Interim Contact Case Law and Practice Directions

Indirect and Suspension of Contact

Internal Relocation Case Law

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